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Therefore, a Latin encoding would not support the symbols needed to represent a text string in Chinese. While Western languages use similar characters, Eastern languages require a completely different character set.
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For example, several types of language-specific character encoding standards exist, such as Western, Latin-US, Japanese, Korean, and Chinese. While ASCII and Unicode are the most common types of character encoding, other encoding standards may also be used to encode text files. If you convert binary into hex digits, youre looking at a maximum of 4 bits of binary data per character. A hex dump is something designed for human readability and not efficiency. From the early days of computing, characters have been represented by at least one byte (8 bits), which is why the different Unicode standards save characters in multiples of 8 bits. A binary-to-text encoding is something designed for efficient data transfer through a 'text only' medium rather than for human readability. UTF stands for "Unicode Transformation Format" and the number indicates the number of bits used to represent each character. Unicode is often defined as UTF-8, UTF-16, or UTF-32, which refer to different Unicode standards. While ASCII is still supported by nearly all text editors, Unicode is more commonly used because it supports a larger character set. The most popular types of character encoding are ASCII and Unicode. In order to accomplish this, the text is saved using one of several types of character encoding. Therefore, the characters within a text document must be represented by numeric codes.
#Text encoding differences series#
That's what the "without BOM" bit means.While we view text documents as lines of text, computers actually see them as binary data, or a series of ones and zeros.
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In the Save as type box, select Plain Text. In the File name box, type a new name for the file. If a website uses a language with characters farther back in the Unicode library, UTF-8 will encode all characters as four bytes, whereas UTF-16. UTF-16 is only more efficient than UTF-8 on some non-English websites. Files generally indicate their encoding with a file header. If you want to save the file in a different folder, locate and open the folder. This means that an English text file encoded with UTF-16 would be at least double the size of the same file encoded with UTF-8.